MATERI A

A.Asking,Refusing,and Giving service/help for

*Asking service / help

-Could you help me?

-Would you mind if I ask your help to….?

-Would you kindly help me to…?

*refusing for service / help

-That’s very kind of you I can manage my self

-No,don’t bother.Ican do it my self

-Sorry.Actualy I want to..But I can’t

-I would love too,but I can’t.Because….

*Offering service / help

-May I help you ?

-What can I do to help you?

-Can I be your assistant?

*contoh percakapan

1.X : Good morning,sir!

   Y : Good morning! May I help you?

  X : Yes,I want to take the book from the top shelf,but I

       can’t reach it.Could you help me,please?

  Y : Of course.Which book do you want?

  X : The english book,It is the tenth book from the right

  Y : Wait a minute .I’ll take it for you.

  X : Thank you ,sir!

  Y : You’re welcome

2.I: excuse me,Could you help me,please?

  S : Sure .What can I do for you?

   I : I lost my younger brother. Will you announce it please?

  S : Of course .What does he look like?

  I: He is about eight years old.He is handsome and has short

     black hair.He is wearing yellow T-shirt

  S : Ok.Don’t worry .We’ll help you to find him

3.T : Excuse me,the books are looks so heavy,let me help you

       To bring the books

  A : Sure,my pleasure

B.Asking,Refusing,and Giving things

*Asking for things

-Will you give me some fried corn?

-Can I have some papers please?

-Could you mind giving me any hotdrinks?

-Will you share me your dark chocolate?

*Refusing for things

-I’m sorrt.I can’t

-No,I don’t want because I have it one

-I’m sorry. I don’t think I could

*Giving things

-Of course

-Sure

-Here you are

-Here it is

*contoh percakapan

1.X : Hai !

  Y : Hai!

  X : Hmm. I’m hungry, can I have a slice of your cake?

  Y : Of course

  X : Thanks

  Y : You’re welcome

2.X : Hai !

  Y : Hai ! What’s up?

  X : I’m thirsty,could you mind giving me any cold drinks?

  Y : Sorry .Actualy I want to give you any cold drinks,

      But I can’t , because I don’t have any cold drinks

  X : Thanks Anyway

3.X : Good morning !

  Y :Good morning!

  X : Do you want some food?

  Y : yes, can I have a bit of chocolate ?

  X : Sure you can. Here it is

  Y : Thanks

  X : You’re welcome

C.Asking,Giving,and Denying Information

*Asking for information

- Do you know…?

-Can you tell me … ?

-I’d like to know…?

*Giving Information

-Yes,just go…(telling a place

-Yes,I do know that.It…

-Yes,you just have to take…

*Denying Information

-How do you know that ?

-Are you sure ? as far as I know

-I’m really sorry,But….

*contoh percakapan:

1.X : Excuse me,do you know where the nearest bank is?

  Y : I’m really sorry,But I have to hurry to get to the

       Office

  X : Okay,thanks anyway

2.X : Excuse me, can you tell me where is the nearest bank is ?

  Y : Yes, I know it.Just go straight down this road and the

       Bank is on your right,sir

  X : Thank you very much

  Y : You’re welcome

3.X : Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the subway station from the bank ?

  Y : Sure,you have to take the bus num.2 and get of in

       Merdeka street. The subway station is there

  X : Thank you , sir

D.Asking,Giving,And Disagreeing opinion

*Asking for someone’s opinion

-Do you think …?

-What do you think/feel…?

-What’s your opinion of…?

-What is your view about…?

*Giving opinion

-I think

-In my opinion

-In my view

-I believe/feel/guess

*Disagreeing with someone’s opinion

-I don’t agree/disagree

--I can’t say anything

-I don’t think so

*contoh percakapan :

1.X : hei! What’s your opinion about using the internet?

  Y : I think the internet is usefull

  X : Thankyou

2.X : Hei,What do you think about the new cinema?

  Y : I like it. It’s big and modern

  X : How many studios does it have ?

  Y : It has four studios . But visitors are not allowed to bring

       Food and drink,so it provides a good food and drink

       Corner. Don’t worry,prices are quite reasonable

  X : That’s great ! Oh I can’t wait to go there!

3.X : Hei ! Do you have an opinion about the accident?

  Y : I think it’s terrible

  X : Why?

  Y : Because some people died because of the accident

MATERI B

A. Meminta memberi persetujuan

ASKING

· Do you agree if…………..?

· Do you aprrove that……………?

· I Think…………, how about you ?

· Etc

GIVING

· I Agree

· I Think So

· ETC

REFUSING

· I Disagree

· I Don’t think so

EXAMPLE

A: Do you agree if we watch movie tonight ? ( Asking )

B: I Disagree, I have to do my homework ( Refusing )

A: I Think Jakarta is dangerous city, how about you ? ( Asking )

B: I Think So ( Giving )

A: I Will make some cookies today ( Asking )

B: It’s a good idea, cookies is yummy ( Giving )

B.Merespon Pernyataan

STATING

·Guess what, I’ve got hot news

·He’s my favourite singer

·Barcelona defeated Real Madrid lastnight

·I Have new………………….

GIVING

· Really ?

· What is it ?

· Great

· I’m not interested

· Do/does……?

· Did……….?

EXAMPLE

A: I’LL Watch a movie tonight ( Stating )

B: Really ? What is the title ? ( Giving )

A: The Conjuring ( Stating )

A:  Guess what, I’ve got hot news ( Stating )

B: Really ? Tell me, what is it ? ( Giving )

A: We’ll get physics examination ( Stating )

B: I’m not interested ( Giving )

C. Mengawali, memperpanjang, mengakhiri percakapan telepon

MENGAWALI

·Hello, this is………. Can I Speak to………, please ?

·I Would like to speak with…………….., please!

MEMPERPANJANG

· May I…………………….. ?

· I Want…….

·You Know what……….

. I Have a news

·By the way

·Anyway

MENUTUP

.Good Bye

·See you later

·I must hung up now

EXAMPLE:

A: Hello ?

B: Hello, May I speak to Mr. John ? ( Mengawali )

A: I’m sorry he’s not at home at this moment

B: Do you know when he’ll be back ?

A: No, I don’t, would you like to leave a messafe

B: Yes, Ask him to call me back my number is 123-456 ( Memperpanjang )

A: Okay I’ll give him the message. May I know who’s calling ?

B: This is Mr. Bruce

A: Okay, Thanks

B: You’re Welcome ( Mengakhiri )

D. Mengawali, memperpanjang, mengakhiri percakapan tatap muka

MENGAWALI

·         Hello / Hi

·         How Are You ?

·         How do you do ?

·         Nice to meet you

·         Glad to see you

MEMPERPANJANG

. ( You can ask them about an interesting )

· By the way

· Anyway

· What do you think………………..?

MENUTUP

· See you

.  Bye

· Thanks

· Good………….

EXAMPLE

A: Hi

B: Hi

A: Nice to meet you

B: Nice to meet you too

A: Do you know what ? I bought a new handphone

B: Really ? Where you bought it ?

A: Yeah, I Bought it in Galaxy II Shop

B: Wow, will you go exhibition tomorrow ?

A: No, I Have to help my mom, she’ll make a cake

B: Hmmm…. Okay

A: By the way, I must go now, bye……

B: Bye……………

MATERI C, D ,E ,F

MATERI C

A. Announcement

=> Function: To Announce the Readers what happened

ANNOUNCEMENT

To all Students Grade 7th and 8th Indra Prastha Catholic Junior High School, it is announced that the rehearsal on December 19th is rescheduled on December 20th, 2013 / Friday

It Will be started on Friday, December 20th,2013, on 2 p.m up to 5 p.m at basketball  court.

All the talents / group must bring the CD, Costume, Accecorries, and any supporting materials for performances.

For Other Information please contact

·         Mr. HW ( 081358785571 )

·        Lian (081937585588)

Bondowoso, November 23rd, 2013

Chief Of Comitte

B. Letter

Indra Prastha Catholic Junior High School

OSIS

20 A Yani street Bondowoso

To: All Departement Coordinators

        All departement coordinators, you are invited to meeting this afternoon. The meeting will discuss about Valentine’s Day

        The Meeting will be held on:

·         Day/ Date: Friday, February 7th,2013

·         Time: 3 p.m until 5 p.m

·         Venue: Indra prastha Conference Hall

Since the topic is very important, presence is must. Please come on time and don’t forget to bring documents needed. Thanks for your attention

Bondowoso, February 7th, 2013

OSIS Chief

MATERI D

A. Recount

Recount Text tells the readers what happened. It retells a past event.

The Generic Structure of the text is:

A.    Orientation: Information about what, who, where, and when

B.     Events: Tell what happened in the past in chronogical order

C.     Reorientation: Sumarry and the closure of events

The Purpose of recount text is to retell past experience / entertain the readers

EXAMPLE:

Holiday In Jember

Two months ago, On Monday afternoon, I had a chance to go to Jember with my friends. This chance was amazing time. – ( Orientation )

Firstly, when we arrived in Jember, we visited Toga Mas bookstore. Toga Mas served many kinds of book. Novel, Education book, Magazine, etc. But, I didn’t buy anything at there, because I though it was not interesting. After that we went to pizza hut for having lunch. We ordered big family packet and deep green. Then we went to Golden Market. We just played in Game Fantasia, Golden Market, we didn’t buy anything at there. Then we went to Gramedia Bookstore. At There, we read many books and bought many books. I bought two novels. After that we went to Matahari. My Friend, Flo wanted to buy a dress for an agenda. After that we went to Cineplac cinema. At there we checked out the movie schedule, then we bought the ticket. And we also bought popcorn and some snacks. At 3 p.m the film would begin. We entered the room. We watched a movie with title “ CAPTAIN AMERICA – A WINTER SOLDIER”. We very enjoyed the film. The Film Ended at 6 p.m After that, we went to Roxy, at there we also didn’t buy anything because we though there were not something that interesting. Next we went to KFC for having dinner. We ordered Big Packet. Next we went to home. On the way to home, in the car, we celebrated my friends birthday party and listened to the music. At 8.30 p.m, finally I arrived at home. – ( Events )

This Chance was very valuable, I would go to Jember again sometimes.–( Reorientation )

B. Narrative

The purpose of the text is to entertain or amuse the readers.

The generic structure of the text:

A.    Orientation ( Introduction ): Introduces main characters, setting, and time

B.     Complication ( Middle ): The problems happens among the characters

C.     Resolution ( Ending ): the problem is resolved

It usually begins with adverbs, such as long time ago, once upon a time, in a far away, long time ago.

The Princess Who Loved To Sing

            Princess Isabel loved to sing very much. She sang anytime and anywhere, when she was singing, everyone be quiet. If not, she would punish them. – (Introduction)

            One day an old beggar asked her some money while she was singing. Princess Isabel was very angry. But the beggar was angry too. The old beggar was actually a witch. She cursed Isabel “ From Now On, You Cannot Sing”. Fortunately there was a fairy. She was good to everybody. She wanted to her voice back. However, it never comeback. So, she traveled from one city to another city to do good things. – ( Complication )

            One day, when she took a rest in a forest after her long journey. She saw a thin little boy, the boy was hungry. Without thingking or herself, Isabel gave her on;y sandwich, suddenly, she sang, The beautiful voice was back. – ( Resolution )

MATERI E

A. Simple Past Tense

Usage: menceritakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu dan menekankan pada waktu tertentu.

Time Signal:  

· Yesterday / Yesteryear

· Last…….

· ………….Ago

· Just Now

· This morning

Formula: (S + V2 + O + Time Signal) ( S + Was / Were + Noun/Adj  + TS )

                (S + Didn’t + V1 + O + TS) (S + WAS / were + not + Noun / Adj + TS)

                (did +S +V1+O+TS) (Was/were + S + Noun / Adj + TS)

Was: I, he, she, it

Were: You, they, we

Example:

1.      Aku menulis surat bulan lalu

(+) I wrote a letter last month

(-)  I didn’t write a letter last month

(?)  Did I write a letter last month ?

2.      Kelas itu kotor tadi pagi

(+) The class was dirty this morning

(-)  The Class wasn’t dirty this morning

(?)  Was the class dirty this morning ?

B. Present Perfect

Usage: menceritakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi saat ini

TS: - Already, Just, Since, For, Yet

Formula:          S + Have/Has + V3 + O

                        S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O

                        Have/Has + S + V3 + O

*tidak menekankan waktu, tetapi pada kejadian / efeknya*

*have: they, we, I, you*

*has: he, she, it*

EXAMPLE:

1.      Dia sudah menunggu selama 30 menit

(+) He has waited for thirty minutes

(-)  He hasn’t waited for thirty minutes

(?)  Has he waited for thirty minutes ?

C. Past Continous Tense

Usage: menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi di masa lalu, menceritakan 2 kejadian yang satu sedang berlangsung dan satunya menginterupsi, menceritakan 2 kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

Time Signal: When / While

Formula =        BE2 + Ving + When + V2

                        BE2 + Ving + While + Ving

Example

1.      Kita sedang menunggu pak presiden

ð  We were waiting for mr. president

2.      Kita sedang melambaikan tangan ketika wartawan memotret

ð  We were moving our hand when the reporter took a picture

3.      Ayah sedang membaca koran ketika ibu sedang memasak

ð  Father was reading a newspaper while mother was cooking

D. Past Perfect

Usage: bercerita 2 kejadian yang satu selesai terlebih dahulu di masa lalu

Time Signal: After / Before

Formula:          After= S + V2 + After + Had + V3

                        Before= S + Had + V3 + Before + V2

Example:

1.      Saya sudah mandi sebelum sarapan

ð  I Had taken a bath before I had breakfast

ð  I Had breakfast after I had taken a bath

  

MATERI F

Degrees Of Comparison

A.    POSITIVE DEGREE

Used to compare two things that are equal

Formula: S+ Tobe / verb +  as + adj/adv + as + O

             : S + Tobe + Not so + adj / adv + As + O

Example:

1.      My sister is as beautiful as me

2.      Budi is not so young as Hendra

*kata kunci: positive degree selalu menggunakan “as”

B.     COMPARATIVE DEGREE

Used to compare two things that are not equal

Formula: S + ToBe + r/er/ier/more adj/adv + than + O

Examples:

1.      My heels is more expensive than yours

2.      My ruler is longer than yours

*kata kunci: Comparative Degree selalu menggunakan “than”

C.     SUPERLATIVE DEGREE

Used to compare one thing with two or more things

Formula : S + ToBe + the + (most)Adj/Adv(est)

Example:

1.      Leni is the shortest girl in the class

2.      Jakarta is the biggest city in Indonesia

3.      Lucy is the most popular ladt in the college

4.      Elisa is the most diligent student in the class

*kata kunci: superlative degree selalu menggunakan the dengan keterangan menggunakan in, of, among*

D.    IREGULAR COMPARISON

·         Many / Much               -                       More                -                       Most

·         Good                           -                       Better              -                       Best

·         Bad                             -                       Worse              -                       Worst

·         Far                               -                       Farther             -                      Farthest